括号法解读英语句子
括号法解读英语句子
目标:
- 理解能力:读懂句子
- 表达能力:写出句子
基本知识:
主语:句子描述的对象
谓语:用来描述主语
谓语动词:谓语部分中的核心的动词;一个单句有且只有一个谓语动词!
eg:
李辉教英语
李辉帅。LiHui is handsome.
句子=主干结构+修饰结构
主干结构:
主谓 I come.
主谓宾 I love you.
主谓宾宾 I give you my heart.
主谓宾补 You make me happy.
主系表 You are my everything.
修饰结构:
短:
形容词 This is a big box. Let me tell you something interesting.(不定代词)
副词 I really love you.
长:“四朵金花”导致英语语序和中文并不一样!
介词短语 I love you (in my heart). (介词….名词)
从句 LiHui is a teacher (who teaches English). (引导词+陈述语序)
非谓语动词 Lihui is a teacher (teaching English). (to do)/(doing)/(done)
时间状语 (Last week),I went (to the park). 表时间,无介词。
eg:
Lihui is a teacher (teaching English) (in Beijing) (which is the capital) (of China).
(After chatting) (with LiHui) (on this matter) (in this room) (for a long time) (from 2:00) (to 4:00) (in the afternoon), I returned (to my office).
断句!
主干部分直接翻
遇到金花画括号
提着问题往下顺(每个括号里第一个单词,都叫挂钩单词,可以利用挂钩自问自答,将句子“顺下来”)
调字调序写中文(如果需要做翻译题,则需要调整语序;如果想学听说读写,则不必调整语序——要训练自己习惯英语思维顺序)



